Cambodia has something for everyone. History buffs, adventurers, animal lovers, photo snappers, city explorers and those who simply want to unwind in luxury, can enjoy this amazing nation.
The remains of the Khmer empire and many temples like Angkor Wat will leave you mesmerised. You’ll enjoy an overload of senses in manic yet stylish cities’ Phnom Penh and Siem Riep. And there’s vast swathes of tranquil countryside, rolling hills, tropical wilderness and glittering lakes and rivers.
There’s a reason this leg of the itinerary, alone, leaves so many tourists with no option but to visit Cambodia. Start with 13th century city, Angkor Thom, and admire five monumental gates, a 300-foot wide moat and the four vast stone heads of the Bayon - the most distinguished citadel of the Khmer Empire.
For the most perfect sunset photo you could possibly imagine, end the day at the world’s largest religious site, Angkor Wat. A glimpse of its five great towers against a rose-red glow is a site that simply, is only rivalled by a handful of other places on earth.
Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake is surrounded by five provinces and roughly three million people - a large number of whom earn their living from agriculture and catching fish. There’s massive biodiversity here - 100 plus water birds, over 300 species of freshwater fish and plenty of snakes, crocodiles, tortoises, turtles and otters.
A trip down the river is a spectacle, with the regular floating villages, towering stilted houses and fish traps a symbolic reminder of how deeply interwoven locals’ daily lives are with the lake.
It’s no doubt that a trip here can be difficult, but important if you are to understand the full scale of problems this incredible nation has had to overcome. In 1975, Tuol Svay Prey High School was taken over by Pol Pot’s security forces and turned into the largest detention centre for torture in Cambodia, Security Prison 21.
Now sits a museum spotlighting the crimes of the Khmer Rouge, including many rooms of pictures from the period. Two survivors, still alive to this day, can often be seen at the museum providing their first-hand accounts of the horrific atrocities.
Close to a number of more famous buildings in the Siem Reap province, Ta Prohm is also a must-have on any temple checklist. It’s natural, unrestored state brings a sense of history, while the giant tropical tree bursting through the ruins is another golden photo opportunity.
Nestled on the left side of the Sangkae River, not far from Battambang, you’ll find Wat Ek Phnom. This 11th century Hindu temple is as old as Angkor Wat and brings its own unique charm.
Cambodia is a wildlife lover’s dream. The Phnom Tamao Wildlife Centre is a wonderful sanctuary not far from the capital, home to elephants, lions, tigers, deer, pythons, bears and birds. They were taken from abusive owners or poachers, and receive care and shelter before being released back into the wild where possible.
A visit to Prek Toal, on the Tonle Sap lake, is also worthwhile if you’re interested in seeing a large number of rare bird breeds including the greater adjutant storks and the spot-billed pelican.